Economic Recovery During The 1 :: essays research papers

During the 1920`s many economic problems occurred in Britain. However the main problems did not occur until 1929 when the Wall Street Crash occurred. The Wall Street Crash involved share prices falling to about 1/4 or even less than what they were bought for. This essay will examine how Britain was affected during the 1930`s and will look at the reforms introduced by the National Government. This will be done by examining four areas namely Depression, Labours Response, National Governments Response and other reasons for recovery. By examining these four areas it will hopefully become evident whether or not the reforms introduced by the National Government contributed to economic recovery. Depression was felt world wide especially in America and Britain. America was affected by the wall street crash more than other countries because many people held shares and due to prices falling were unable to pay their debts which led to financial ruin. Due to many people relying on trade from America and little money being available meant that America could not provide trade to the same extent as previous years. Britain was badly hit by depression in areas where industries such as coal, steal and shipbuilding were based. Due to demand for trade in these areas being low many of these industries had to lay off their workforce or even close down. Due to these redundancies and closures the levels of unemployment rose. Areas in Britain which were drastically affected by these closures were Clydeside, South Wales, the North East of England and Northern Ireland. During this time of high unemployment figures peaked at 3 million. This level of unemployment stayed the same for a period of t hree years. Overall it can be seen that depression occurred world wide and that full economic recovery was going to be hard to achieve. It can also be seen that it was going to take a long time to achieve full economic recovery especially in areas which relied on traditional industries. The first party to try and tackle the economic problems was the Labour party led by Ramsey McDonald. Labours approach to tackling the economic problems was to follow the traditional line of the classical economists which was to balance the budget and use laissez faire. Laissez faire meant that the government did not get involved in the economy. Their immediate response was to introduce 10% wage cuts for those working in the public sector e.

Normalization Employeers Productivity Essay

There are several reasons why employers should be careful not to overwork their employers. At the top of that list is securing long term sustainability. Long term sustainability involves mapping out feasible productivity plans that balance workforce output and employee maintenance costs. This means that employers must factor in several other variables aside from net profitability when determining the ideal number of hours that their employees should work. Where having company policies that encourage overtime and consequentially overwork does tend to boost individual employee productivity in the short term, Gunner (2000) showed that the increase was only part of a reverse parabolic trend, where a typical employee would work excessively reaching a productivity peak and then burn out and lose productivity within the next few months. This means that the overall productivity of a particular employee would ultimately be the same or even lower than if the company did not encourage overworking. This is also undesirable because companies also do not generally prefer a very high employee turnover which cripples production continuity and creates a negative image of the company as a temporary stepping stone to greener pastures. The despotic method of overworking employees to get the maximum profitability is not feasible in current corporate climate where it is equally difficult to find good employers as it is to find good employees. Companies should be interested in keeping good employees and this means keeping these employees satisfied with their work and their work atmosphere. Overworking is one of the major causes of stress which in turn is one of the primary causes of employment dissatisfaction (Edwards, 2003). In conclusion, companies should maintain the balance between employee productivity and satisfaction by keeping them from getting overworked. This benefits the company with normalized productivity, prevents workforce burnout, and improves employer profile. Â   References: Edwards, A. (2003). Stress: Causes, Symptoms, Complications. Kennedy & Kennedy. Gunner, J. (2000). Employee Productivity Trends in Southern States Based Corporations. Harvard Press.

Lives Of Slaves Frederick Douglasss Book - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 993 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/06/10 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: Frederick Douglass Essay Did you like this example? The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass focuses on the lives of slaves during the 19th century. More specifically, we followed Frederick Douglassrs journey through slavery and the struggles that he endured. As he grew up, Douglass witnessed many acts of hatred and cruelty towards other slaves as well as experiencing them himself. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Lives Of Slaves Frederick Douglasss Book" essay for you Create order Despite the difficult times that Douglass went through, he remained optimistic about obtaining freedom. When Douglass was finally released from slavery, he began to reflect upon his life and think deeply about what he went through. Douglass realized he had been dehumanized and understood that slave owners did the same to others. Because of the process of dehumanization, slave owners were able to commit cruelty upon their slaves without feeling remorse. Not all slave owners in Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass were cruel to their slaves at first, but over time dehumanization allowed them to commit acts of cruelty without feeling incriminated. When Frederick Douglass lived on the Hugh plantation, his mistress attempted to teach him how to read. When the master found out, he shamed the mistress and told her not to teach Douglass again. Over time, she starting treating Douglass like the master did because of dehumanization. She treated him like a human being before being told not to teach, but after that her entire perspective changed. In entering upon the duties of a slaveholder, she didnt seem to perceive that I sustained to her the relation of a mere chattel, and that for her to treat me as a human being was not only wrong, but dangerously so (22). Once the mistress conformed to societys expectations of being a slaveholder, she treated Douglass poorly. Dehumanization allowed her to make this transition without feel ing guilty for viewing Douglass as lesser than a human being. Dehumanization was clearly exemplified when Frederick was sent to work on Edward Coveyrs farm. Covey had a reputation of breaking slaves. This meant he had an effective process of disciplining and training slaves who had normally misbehaved. As Frederick looked back on his life, he said, If at any one time of my life more than another, I was made to drink the bitterest dregs of slavery, that time was during the first six months of my stay with Mr. Covey (37). Edward Covey would whip his slaves constantly for the smallest accidental mishaps. He had a way of making his slaves feel as though they were being watched by him at all times. He would creep through the fields and sneak behind bushes in order to inevitably find an excuse to whip his slaves. He was so deceitful that his slaves called him the snake because they were terrified of him. Edward Covey was able to commit such cruel acts on his slaves because he would dehumanize them. He would think of them as less than human. W e know this because Covey was a religious man who would pray frequently and practice the words of the Bible. This would have stopped him from being so cruel to his slaves if he thought of them as equal humans. It is because he thought of them as less that he was justified in treating them cruelly. The process of dehumanization allowed slave owners to treat their slaves with no sense of remorse or mercy. Frederick Douglass shares stories of some of the horrors that he witnessed. The mistreatment of slaves was a theme throughout the book, and the stories that Frederick shares provide numerous examples of it. He provides the example of two girls who lived across the street from him. They were treated very poorly by the person who owned them. Their names were Henrietta and Mary. Henrietta was about twenty-two years of age, Mary was about fourteen; and of all the mangled and emaciated creatures I ever looked upon, these two were the most so. His (Mr Thomas Hamilton) heart must be harder than stone, that could look upon these unmoved. The head, neck and shoulders of Mary was nearly cut to pieces.(21) Frederick directly states that Mr Thomas Hamilton must have a heart as hard as stone, for he was able to whip his slaves nearly to death with no remorse for it. Mary is only fourteen years old and she was whipped so often that her body was torn. If Mr Thomas Hamilton had seen these girls as humans, he wouldnt have beaten them so horridly. He wouldnt call then names such as black gip or pecked. The sheer violence of their masterrs actions directly shows that he didnt view them as human beings who could be emotionally and physically affected by his abuse. Douglass provides another example of dehumanization when he talks about the cruelty of Master Andrew. Master Andrew was notorious for being a cruel drunkard. He makes an example towards Douglass by murdering his younger brother in front of him in cold blood. the thought of passing out of their hands into those of Master Andrew- a man who, but a few days before, to give me a sample of his bloody disposition, took my little brother by the throat, threw him on the ground, and with the heel of his boot stamped upon his head till the blood gushed from his nose and ears- was well calculated to make me anxious as to my fate.(28) The murder of Frederickrs brother was and act to assert Master Andrewrs dominance, to make sure that the new slaves were to listen to him and fear him. If he had seen Frederickrs little brother as human he wouldnt have been able to stomp him to death just to make an example of him. He wouldnt have been able to murder a boy out of cold blood because he would know that the boy could feel and hurt just like other people do. This continuing of dehumanization kept the act of slavery cruel and allowed slaveholders to commit such terrible acts.